Open access

Changing Roles and Responsibilities of Dietitians from Diverse Settings During the First Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nova Scotia

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
20 February 2024

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Nova Scotian dietitian’s roles, responsibilities, and professional development needs.
Methods: We conducted a province-wide, online, exploratory survey with registered dietitians during the initial waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Differences were explored with descriptive statistics by work sector (hospital/acute care; primary health/community or public health (PH); long-term care [LTC]; other [e.g., private practice, retail]).
Results: Dietitians (n = 122) reported being most frequently challenged by stress and anxiety, changing work expectations, and rapidly evolving safety protocols during the pandemic. Those working in PH, primary health, and LTC reported experiencing more work responsibilities, more change, and perceived less employer support than dietitians in other sectors. Despite the identified challenges, most participants (70.7%) felt their education and training were sufficient to take on these new work roles. Primary and PH dietitians, however, more frequently perceived their skill sets to be under-utilized than other sectors. Key learnings from practice identified as being important for dietetic education included qualities such as resilience, problem-solving, flexibility, and self-care.
Conclusion: These findings will be of interest to health administrators, professional bodies, and academic institutions to inform strategies for strengthening dietetic practice, building resilience, and preparing for future emergencies.

Résumé

Objectif. Explorer l’impact de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur les rôles, responsabilités et besoins de développement professionnel des diététistes de la Nouvelle-Écosse.
Méthodes. Pendant les premières vagues de la pandémie de COVID-19, nous avons mené à l’échelle de la province une enquête préparatoire en ligne auprès de diététistes. Les différences ont été explorées à l’aide de statistiques descriptives par milieu de travail (hôpital/soins de courte durée; santé primaire/communauté ou santé publique [SP]; soins de longue durée [SLD]; autres [ex. pratique privée, détail]).
Résultats. Les diététistes (n = 122) ont déclaré avoir été le plus souvent confrontés au stress et à l’anxiété, au changement des attentes professionnelles et à l’évolution rapide des protocoles de sécurité pendant la pandémie. Les personnes qui travaillaient en SP, en santé primaire et en SLD ont rapporté avoir plus de responsabilités professionnelles, subir plus de changements et percevoir moins de soutien de la part de l’employeur que les diététistes des autres milieux. Malgré les défis identifiés, la plupart des participants (70,7 %) étaient d’avis que leur éducation et leur formation étaient suffisantes pour assumer ces nouveaux rôles. Toutefois, les diététistes des milieux de la santé primaire et de la SP percevaient plus souvent que leurs compétences étaient sous-utilisées, par rapport aux diététistes des autres secteurs. Les principaux enseignements tirés de la pratique et jugés importants pour la formation en diététique comprenaient des qualités telles que la résilience, la résolution de problèmes, la flexibilité et l’autoprise en charge de la santé.
Conclusions. Ces résultats intéresseront les administrateurs de la santé, les organismes professionnels et les établissements de formation universitaire, car ils permettront d’élaborer des stratégies pour renforcer la pratique de la diététique, développer la résilience et se préparer aux futures urgences.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

Financial Support: Funding was provided by SSHRC Individual Partnership Engage Grants (PEG) COVID-19 Special Initiative [#1008-2020-1081].
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

REFERENCES

1
Cahan EM, Levine LB, and Chin WW. The Human Touch — Addressing Health Care’s Workforce Problem amid the Pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct 29;383(18):e102.
2
Chemali S, Mari-Sáez A, El Bcheraoui C, and Weishaar H. Health care workers’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. Hum Resour Health. 2022 Mar 24;20(1):27.
3
Cena H, Maffoni S, Braschi V, Brazzo S, Pallavicini C, Vietti I, et al. Position paper of the Italian association of medical specialists in dietetics and clinical nutrition (ANSISA) on nutritional management of patients with COVID-19 disease. MNM. 2020 Jun 22;13(2):113–117.
4
Anderson L. Providing nutritional support for the patient with COVID-19. Br J Nurs. 2020 Apr 23;29(8):458–459.
5
Vaillant MF, Agier L, Martineau C, Philipponneau M, Romand D, Masdoua V, et al. Food intake and weight loss of surviving inpatients in the course of COVID-19 infection: A longitudinal study of the multicenter NutriCoviD30 cohort. Nutrition. 2022 Jan;93:111433.
6
Singh AK, Gillies CL, Singh R, Singh A, Chudasama Y, Coles B, et al. Prevalence of co-morbidities and their association with mortality in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 Oct;22(10):1915–1924.
7
Liu D, Zhang T, Wang Y, and Xia L. The centrality of obesity in the course of severe COVID-19. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:620566.
8
Caron N, Plunkett-Latimer, Jacob. Canadian Income Survey: food insecurity and unmet health care needs, 2018 and 2019 [Internet]. Statistics Canada; 2022 [cited 2022 Jul 12]. (Income Research Paper Series). Available from: https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/201/301/weekly_acquisitions_list-ef/2022/22-01/publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2022/statcan/75f0002m/75f0002m2021009-eng.pdf
9
Nova Scotia Government. Nova-Scotia Population Health Profile 2015 [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2022 Jul 12]. (Population Health Profile). Available from: https://novascotia.ca/dhw/publichealth/documents/Population-Health-Profile-Nova-Scotia.pdf
10
Public Health Agency of Canada. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Vulnerable populations and COVID-19 [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 12]. Available from: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/documents/services/diseases-maladies/vulnerable-populations-covid-19/vulnerable-eng.pdf
11
Dietitians of Canada. Dietitians of Canada - learn about dietitians [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 12]. Available from: https://www.dietitians.ca/About/Learn-About-Dietitians
12
Naja F, Radwan H, Ismail LC, Hashim M, Rida WH, Qiyas SA et al. Practices and resilience of dieticians during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey in the United Arab Emirates. Hum Resour Health. 2021;141.
13
May R, Sehgal AR, and Hand RK. Changes in US dialysis dietitian responsibilities and patient needs during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Renal Nutr. 2022 Jan 1;32(1):112–119.
14
Brunton C, Arensberg MB, Drawert S, Badaracco C, Everett W, and McCauley SM. Perspectives of registered dietitian nutritionists on adoption of telehealth for nutrition care during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthcare. 2021 Feb;9(2):235.
15
Nova Scotia Government. Coronavirus (COVID-19) [Internet]. Coronavirus (COVID-19): alerts, news and data. 2022. Available from: https://novascotia.ca/coronavirus/alerts-notices/
16
Frank L, Fisher L, Saulnier C. 2021 Report Card on Child and Family Poverty in Nova Scotia [Internet]. Nova Scotia: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives; [cited 2022 Jul 12]. Report No.: ISBN 978-1-77125-580-6. Available from: https://campaign2000.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Nova-Scotia-2021-RC-child-family-poverty-NS-Final-English.pdf
17
Black JL, Dunham R, and Kafka T. A study of challenges and opportunities: for long-term care dietitians in British Columbia. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2013 Sep;74(3):131–137.
18
Coakley KE and Gonzales-Pacheco D. Dietetics students’ perceptions of academic and health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Topics Clin Nutr. 2022 Sep;37(3):227.

Supplementary Material

File (cjdpr-2023-030suppla.pdf)
File (cjdpr-2023-030supplb.docx)

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 85Number 1March 2024
Pages: 12 - 19
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 20 February 2024

Key Words

  1. dietitian
  2. practice
  3. pandemic
  4. healthcare
  5. education
  6. emergency

Mots-clés

  1. diététiste
  2. pratique
  3. pandémie
  4. soins de santé
  5. éducation
  6. urgence

Authors

Affiliations

Jennifer A Jamieson PhD, MSc
Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS
Erik Vandenboer MScAHN, RD
Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Barbara Anderson MAdEd, RD
School of Nutrition & Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS
Daphne Lordly DEd, MAHE, FDC, RD
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Brenda Macdonald MAdEd, BSc, RD
Nutrition and Food Services, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, NS
Ann Fox PhD, RD
Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

1. Celebrating the Impact and Contribution of Dietitians

View Options

View options

PDF

View PDF

Full Text

View Full Text

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media