Men who are Dietitians: Deconstructing Gender within the Profession to Inform Recruitment

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
8 May 2019

Abstract

Purpose: In Canada, few men are dietitians. Literature is sparse regarding why so few men are drawn to dietetics. This study, part of a larger qualitative study, explores the experiences of men who are dietitians throughout their training and careers using a phenomenology framework. The study examines the meanings participants make about dietetics in relation to recruitment.
Methods: Semi-structured individual interviews with 6 men who are dietitians were completed, transcribed, and analyzed.
Results: An overarching theme, “experiences and outcomes of a gendered profession”, was related to the participants’ perspectives concerning recruitment into the dietetic profession. Four sub-themes are reported: (i) societal gender division, (ii) gender division within the profession, (iii) isolation from men who are mentors and other men, and (iv) the need to deconstruct and change. The results provide insight into recruitment barriers and potential approaches for increasing the number of men within dietetics, including changing the perceptions of the profession, increasing role models for men, and dismantling gendered practices.
Conclusion: Participants believed that increasing men within dietetics would be beneficial and would increase diversity. It is unlikely that recruitment of men will increase if the status quo and gender norms of the profession are not disrupted and challenged.

Résumé

Objectif. Au Canada, peu d’hommes sont diététistes, et il existe peu de littérature sur les raisons pour lesquelles si peu d’hommes sont attirés par cette profession. Cette étude, qui fait partie d’une étude qualitative plus vaste, explore les expériences des hommes diététistes tout au long de leur formation et de leur carrière à l’aide d’un cadre phénoménologique. L’étude examine le lien entre le sens que les participants donnent à la diététique et le recrutement.
Méthodes. Des entrevues individuelles semi-structurées avec 6 hommes diététistes ont été réalisées, transcrites et analysées.
Résultats. Un thème général, « expériences et résultats d’une profession sexospécifique », était lié aux perspectives des participants concernant le recrutement dans la profession de diététiste. Quatre sous-thèmes sont présentés : (i) la division sociétale entre les sexes; (ii) la division entre les sexes au sein de la profession; (iii) l’isolement par rapport aux hommes mentors et aux autres hommes; et (iv) la nécessité de déconstruction et de changement. Les résultats donnent un aperçu des obstacles au recrutement et des approches possibles pour accroître le nombre d’hommes en diététique, notamment en changeant les perceptions à l’égard de la profession, en augmentant le nombre de modèles pour les hommes et en démantelant les pratiques sexospécifiques.
Conclusions. Les participants étaient d’avis qu’il serait bénéfique d’augmenter le nombre d’hommes en diététique et que cela accroîtrait la diversité. Il est peu probable que le recrutement d’hommes augmente si le statu quo et les normes de genre de la profession ne sont pas bousculés et remis en question.

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Financial support: Mount Saint Vincent University Internal Grant.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare they have no conflict of interest.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 80Number 4December 2019
Pages: 209 - 212

History

Version of record online: 8 May 2019

Authors

Affiliations

Phillip Joy PhD (c), MSc, PDt
Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Brandon Gheller MSc
Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
Daphne Lordly DEd, PDt
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS

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