Coming and Going: Dietetic Students’ Experience of Their Education

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
18 November 2009

Abstract

Purpose: Nutrition students’ expectations for and experiences of their education were explored, as was the influence of the educational process on the students.
Methods: In this qualitative research guided by a phenomenological approach, eight students in the first year and six in the final year of an undergraduate program completed semistructured interviews.
Results: Although the students were diverse in terms of age, ethnicity, and class background, all stated that they wanted to become dietitians. Our findings illuminate the ways in which dietetic education influences students’ relationship with food, their bodies, bodies of knowledge, and family and friends. Professionalization, as initiated through discourse, necessitates a particular loss of relationship with the self. Although students enter with an awareness of professional norms and discourses, their education fosters an identity shift based on the kinds of nutrition knowledge and discourses they are learning, as these are performed by educators.
Conclusions: Acknowledging that an embodied curriculum has an impact on professionalization is important for educators and students because education is a critical site for developing a professional identity; this identity then influences how dietitians practise. This research has implications for recruitment language, professional practice curricula, faculty development, the scholarship of teaching and learning, and ongoing support for students as they enter practice contexts.

Résumé

Objectif: Les attentes des étudiants en nutrition quant à leur formation et leurs expériences d’apprentissage ont été explorées, tout comme l’influence du processus de formation sur eux.
Méthodes: Dans cette recherche qualitative guidée par une approche phénoménologique, huit étudiants de première année et six de dernière année du programme de premier cycle ont participé à des entretiens semi-directifs.
Résultats: Même si les étudiants différaient quant à leur âge, leur origine ethnique et leur niveau de formation, tous ont déclaré souhaiter devenir diététistes. Nos résultats font ressortir les façons selon lesquelles la formation en diététique influence les relations des étudiants avec les aliments, leur corps, leurs connaissances, leur famille et leurs amis. La professionnalisation, amorcée par le discours, exige une perte de relation particulière avec le moi. Bien que les étudiants commencent leurs études avec une sensibilisation aux normes et discours professionnels, leur formation favorise un changement d’identité basé sur les types de connaissances et de discours en nutrition qu’ils acquièrent, car ceux-ci sont dispensés par les formateurs.
Conclusions: Il est important, pour les formateurs et les étudiants, de reconnaître qu’un programme d’études contextualisé exerce des effets sur la professionnalisation, parce que le milieu de formation est crucial pour acquérir une identité professionnelle, qui influence ensuite la pratique diététique. Cette recherche a des répercussions sur la langue de recrutement, le programme de pratique professionnelle, la formation des professeurs, l’art d’enseigner et d’apprendre et le soutien constant aux étudiants lorsqu’ils entrent dans les milieux de pratique.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 70Number 4December 2009
Pages: 181 - 186

History

Version of record online: 18 November 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Jennifer Atkins, MHSc, RD
Access Alliance: Multicultural Health and Community Services, Toronto, ON
Jacqui Gingras, PhD, RD
School of Nutrition, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON

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Cited by

1. “It was Like Magic”: Relationships Supporting Compassion, Creativity, and Sense of Coherence in Nutrition Students
2. Weight Inclusive Practice: Shifting the Focus from Weight to Social Justice
3. The Nature of Competition in Dietetics Education: A Narrative Review
4. Undergraduate, Female, Nutrition Students’ Perceptions of Curricular Influence on Attitudes toward Individuals with Obesity
5. A Review of Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating amongst Nutrition Students and Dietetic Professionals

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