Moving Forward with School Nutrition Policies: A Case Study of Policy Adherence in Nova Scotia

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
17 August 2015

Abstract

Many Canadian school jurisdictions have developed nutrition policies to promote health and improve the nutritional status of children, but research is needed to clarify adherence, guide practice-related decisions, and move policy action forward. The purpose of this research was to evaluate policy adherence with a review of online lunch menus of elementary schools in Nova Scotia (NS) while also providing transferable evidence for other jurisdictions. School menus in NS were scanned and a list of commonly offered items were categorized, according to minimum, moderate, or maximum nutrition categories in the NS policy. The results of the menu review showed variability in policy adherence that depended on food preparation practices by schools. Although further research is needed to clarify preparation practices, the previously reported challenges of healthy food preparations (e.g., cost, social norms) suggest that many schools in NS are likely not able to use these healthy preparations, signifying potential noncompliance to the policy. Leadership and partnerships are needed among researchers, policy makers, and nutrition practitioners to address the complexity of issues related to food marketing and social norms that influence school food environments to inspire a culture where healthy and nutritious food is available and accessible to children.

Résumé

De nombreuses administrations scolaires canadiennes ont mis en place des politiques alimentaires afin de promouvoir la santé et d'améliorer l'état nutritionnel des enfants. Cependant, des recherches doivent être menées afin de clarifier l'adhésion, de guider les décisions relatives à la pratique et de faire progresser les politiques. Cette recherche visait à évaluer l'adhésion aux politiques en analysant les menus du dîner en ligne d'écoles primaires de la Nouvelle-Écosse (N.-É.), tout en fournissant des données probantes transférables aux autres administrations. Des menus d'écoles de la N.-É. ont été analysés, et les aliments couramment offerts ont été catégorisés en fonction de leur valeur nutritive minimale, moyenne ou maximale dans la politique de la N.-É. Les résultats de l'analyse ont montré une variabilité quant à l'adhésion aux politiques qui était due aux pratiques de préparation des aliments des écoles. Bien que d'autres recherches soient nécessaires pour faire la lumière sur les pratiques de préparation des aliments, les défis mentionnés précédemment relativement à la préparation de repas sains (p. ex. les coûts, les normes sociales) révèlent que de nombreuses écoles de la N.-É. ne sont probablement pas en mesure de mettre en pratique ces méthodes de préparation saines et risquent donc de ne pas adhérer aux politiques. Les chercheurs, décideurs et cliniciens en nutrition doivent faire preuve de leadership et travailler en partenariat afin d'aborder les enjeux complexes relatifs au marketing des aliments et aux normes sociales qui influencent les environnements alimentaires des écoles afin d'encourager une culture qui offre des aliments sains et nutritifs aux enfants.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 76Number 4December 2015
Pages: 172 - 177

History

Version of record online: 17 August 2015

Authors

Affiliations

Jessie-Lee D. McIsaac PhD
School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Cindy L. Shearer PhD
School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Paul J. Veugelers PhD
School of Public Health University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Sara F.L. Kirk PhD
School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS

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Cited by

1. Comparing Diet Quality of School Meals versus Food Brought from Home
2. Describing Food Availability in Schools Using Different Healthy Eating Guidelines: Moving Forward with Simpler Nutrition Recommendations
3. Moving from Policy to Practice: A Report of School Nutrition Policy Adherence in Nova Scotia
4. Examining Guidelines for School-Based Breakfast Programs in Canada: A Systematic Review of the Grey Literature

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