Food Preferences and Meal Satisfaction of Meals on Wheels Recipients

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
21 November 2007

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate Edmonton Meals on Wheels (MOW) recipients’ food preferences and meal satisfaction.
Methods: A preliminary study of 13 lunch club participants divided into two focus groups was conducted to determine overall themes in clients’ menu preferences and suggestions. A questionnaire was developed, based on previous MOW client comments, and delivered to all clients (n=271) receiving hot meal service from the Edmonton MOW program; 140 surveys (52% response rate) were returned.
Results: The majority (72% to 88%) of hot meal clients were satisfied with the taste, texture, value, variety, and portion size of their meals. Popular menu items were barbecued chicken, perogies, and desserts. Up to 25% of participants indicated that meats were too tough and vegetables were too firm. Vegetables such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts were the most commonly disliked items.
Conclusions: Overall, clients find the Edmonton MOW menu foods appealing and enjoyable. MOW programs should advertise the availability of texture-modified foods and offer a variety of vegetables. Meal services for the elderly must continue to monitor meal acceptance as client needs change with our aging population.

Résumé

Objectif: Examiner les préférences alimentaires et la satisfaction des bénéficiaires du programme Meals on Wheels (MOW) d’Edmonton.
Méthodes: Une étude préliminaire auprès de 13 participants au programme, divisés en deux groupes de discussion, a été menée pour dégager les grandes lignes des préférences des clients et recueillir leurs suggestions de menus. Un questionnaire a été élaboré à la lumière des commentaires antérieurs des clients du MOW et acheminé à tous les clients (n=271) bénéficiant d’un service de repas chauds dans le cadre de ce programme; 140 questionnaires (taux de réponse : 52%) ont été retournés.
Résultats: La majorité (de 72 à 88%) des clients du programme étaient satisfaits du goût, de la texture, de la valeur, de la variété et de la grosseur de portions de leurs repas. Parmi les aliments les plus populaires, mentionnons le poulet barbecue, les perogies et les desserts. Près de 25% des participants ont indiqué que la viande était trop coriace et que les légumes étaient trop fermes. Les légumes comme le brocoli et les choux de Bruxelles étaient les moins populaires.
Conclusions: Dans l’ensemble, les clients trouvent les menus des MOW d’Edmonton attrayants et savoureux. Les programmes MOW devraient faire connaître la disponibilité d’aliments à texture modifiée et offrir une variété de légumes. Les organismes dispensant des repas aux personnes âgées doivent continuer à surveiller l’acceptation des menus car les besoins des clients changent à mesure que notre population vieillit.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 68Number 4December 2007
Pages: 214 - 217

History

Version of record online: 21 November 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Theresa Lirette, RD, MSc candidate
Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Jennifer Podovennikoff, RD
Kelowna General Hospital, Kelowna, BC
Wendy Wismer, PhD
Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Liz Tondu, BSc
Edmonton Meals on Wheels, Edmonton, AB
Linda Klatt
Edmonton Meals on Wheels, Edmonton, AB

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